xps030388060253042146xps

Title

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Cuprite – Cu₂O	Tenorite – CuO


Copper (Cu), Z=29


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Overlay of Cu (2p_3/2) XPS Spectra from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO₄, and ion etched Copper metal, Cu^o	Overlay of Copper Valence Band XPS Spectra from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO₄, and ion etched Copper metal, Cu^o


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Cu (2p) XPS Spectrum from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO₄	Peak-fit of Cu (2p_3/2) XPS Spectrum from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO₄Example of Multiplet Splitting


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Peak-fit of C (1s) XPS Spectrum from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO₄	Peak-fit of S (2p) XPS Spectrum from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO₄


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Peak-fit of Cu (3s) XPS Spectrum from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO₄Example of Multiplet Splitting	Peak-fit of Cu (3p) XPS Spectrum from anhydrous Copper Sulfate, CuSO₄Example of Multiplet Splitting


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Peak-fit of O (1s) XPS Spectrum from Iron Oxy-hydroxide (α-FeO(OH), natural crystal)	Overlay of Fe (2p_3/2) XPS Spectra from Iron metal (Fe^o), Iron Oxy-hydroxide (α-FeO(OH)), and Hematite, (α-Fe₂O₃)


Overlay of Iron Valence Band XPS Spectra from Iron metal (Fe^o), and Iron Oxy-hydroxide (FeO(OH), *natural crystal*)	Overlay of Fe (2p_3/2) XPS Spectra from Iron metal (Fe^o), Iron Oxy-hydroxide (FeO(OH)), and Hematite, (α-Fe₂O₃, *natural crystal*)


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Overlay of Mg (2p) XPS Spectra from Magnesium metal, Mg^o, and Magnesium Hydroxide, Mg(OH)₂, (Brucite, natural crystal)	Overlay of Mg (2p) XPS Spectra from Magnesium metal, Mg^o, Magnesium Oxide (MgO, single crystal) and Magnesium Fluoride (MgF₂)


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Mg (2p) and Mg (2s) XPS Spectrum from Magnesium Oxide (MgO, single crystal)	*F (1s) XPS Spectrum from Magnesium Fluoride (MgF₂, crystallites)*


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XPS Survey Spectrum from Magnesium Hydroxide, Mg(OH)₂ (Brucite, natural crystal) (A test of Scofield Cross-sections, IMFP correction, and TF correction)



XPS Survey Spectrum from Magnesium Fluoride, MgF₂ (crystallites) (A test of Scofield Cross-sections, IMFP correction, and TF correction)
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Aluminum (Al), Z=13

Aluminum (Al), Z=13, & Aluminum Compounds

Aluminum Spectra – 3Al2O3-2SiO2

Aluminum Spectra – Al metal

Aluminum Spectra – Al(OH)3

Aluminum Spectra – Al2(SO4)3

Aluminum Spectra – Al4C3

Aluminum Spectra – AlF3

Aluminum Spectra – AlN

Aluminum Spectra – AlO(OH)

Aluminum Spectra – BeAl2O4

Aluminum Spectra – LiAlO2

Aluminum Spectra – α-Al2O3

Antimony (Sb), Z=51

Antimony (Sb), Z=51, & Antimony Compounds

Antimony Spectra – Sb metal

Argon (Ar), Z=18

Arsenic (As), Z=33

Arsenic (As), Z=33, & Arsenic Compounds

Arsenic Spectra – As2O5

Barium (Ba), Z=56

Barium (Ba), Z=56, & Barium Compounds

Barium Spectra – Ba Borosilicate glass – 7059

Barium Spectra – BaCO3

Barium Spectra – BaF2

Barium Spectra – BaO

Barium Spectra – BaSO4 – Baryte – natural crystal

Barium Spectra – BaTiO3

Barium Spectra – BaZrO3

Beryllium (Be), Z=4

Beryllium (Be), Z=4, & Beryllium Compounds

Beryllium Spectra – Be2SiO4 – Phenakite – natural crystal

Beryllium Spectra – BeAl2O4 – Chrysoberyl – natural crystal

Beryllium Spectra – BeF2

Beryllium Spectra – BeF2 – Beryllium Fluoride

Beryllium Spectra – BeO

Beryllium Spectra – BeOx – native

Beryllium Spectra – BeSO4

Bismuth (Bi), Z=83

Bismuth (Bi), Z=83, & Bismuth Compounds

Bismuth Spectra – Bi metal

Bismuth Spectra – Bi2O3

Bismuth Spectra – Bi2S3 – Bismuthinite – natural crystal

Boron (B), Z=5

Boron (B), Z=5, & Boron Compounds

Boron Spectra – B metalloid

Boron Spectra – B2O3 – anhydrous

Boron Spectra – BN – pyrolytic

Boron Spectra – Li2B4O7

Boron Spectra – LiB3O5 – single crystal

Boron Spectra – LiBF4

Boron Spectra – NaBF4

Boron Spectra – NH4(BF4)

Boron Spectra – SrB4O7 – single crystal

Bromine (Br), Z=35

Bromine (Br), Z=35, & Bromine Compounds

Bromine Spectra – CaBr2 – Calcium Bromide

Bromine Spectra – CuBr2 – Cupric (II) Bromide

Bromine Spectra – NaBr – Sodium Bromide

Bromine Spectra – NH4Br – Ammonium Bromide

Cadmium (Cd), Z=48

Cadmium (Cd), Z=48, & Cadmium Compounds

Cadmium Spectra – Cd metal

Cadmium Spectra – Cd(OH)2

Cadmium Spectra – CdO

Cadmium Spectra – CdS

Cadmium Spectra – CdSO4

Cadmium Spectra – CdTe – as received

Cadmium Spectra – CdTe – ion etched clean

Cadmium Spectra – CdWO4 – Single Crystal

Calcium (Ca), Z=20

Calcium (Ca), Z=20, & Calcium Compounds

Calcium Spectra – Ca metal

Calcium Spectra – Ca(SO4) – Anhydrite – natural crystal

Calcium Spectra – CaCO3 – Calcite Spar – natural crystal

Calcium Spectra – CaF2 – Fluorite – natural crystal

Calcium Spectra – CaMg(CO3)2 – Dolomite – natural crystal

Calcium Spectra – CaO

Calcium Spectra – CaTiSiO5 – Sphene – natural crystal

Calcium Spectra – CaWO4 – Scheelite – natural crystal

Carbon (C), Z=6, & Carbon Compounds

Carbon Spectra – Ag2(CO3) – Silver Carbonate

Carbon Spectra – Al2O3-TiC- AlTiC ceramic

Carbon Spectra – Anthracite coal – natural crystal

Carbon Spectra – BaCO3 – Barium Carbonate

Carbon Spectra – CaCO3 – Calcite Spar – natural crystal – Calcium Carbonate

Carbon Spectra – Carbon Nano-Tubes – CNT

Carbon Spectra – Cr3C2 – Chromium Carbide

Carbon Spectra – Diamond – natural crystal

Carbon Spectra – FeCO3 – Siderite – natural crystal – Iron Carbonate

Carbon Spectra – Graphene – Fresh peel from HOPG

Carbon Spectra – Graphene Oxide

Carbon Spectra – HDPE – High Density Poly-Ethylene – polymer

Carbon Spectra – HfC – Hafnium Carbide

Carbon Spectra – HOPG – Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite

Carbon Spectra – K2CO3 – Potassium Carbonate

Carbon Spectra – KHCO3 – Potassium Bi-carbonate

Carbon Spectra – Krytox(tm) – Fluoro-Ether Grease

Carbon Spectra – Li2CO3 – Lithium Carbonate

Carbon Spectra – Methyl Cellulose – natural polymer

Carbon Spectra – Mg(CO3) – anhydrous – Magnesium Carbonate

Carbon Spectra – Mo2C – Molybdenum Carbide

Carbon Spectra – Na2CO3 – Sodium Carbonate – Baking Soda

Carbon Spectra – NaHCO3 – Sodium Bi-carbonate

Carbon Spectra – NbC – Niobium Carbide

Carbon Spectra – Paraffin Wax – C(31)H(64) – mp 37

Carbon Spectra – PET – poly-Ethylene Terephthalate – Mylar ™

Carbon Spectra – poly-oxydiphenylene-pyromellitimide – Kapton ™ – polymer

Carbon Spectra – PP – poly-Propylene – polymer

Carbon Spectra – PS – poly-Styrene – polymer

Carbon Spectra – PVC – Poly-Vinyl Chloride polymer -(C2Cl)-

Carbon Spectra – Reduced Graphene Oxide – RGO

Carbon Spectra – SiC – optical element – Silicon Carbide

Carbon Spectra – Teflon – Poly-Tetra-Fluoro-Ethylene -(CF2-CF2)-

Carbon Spectra – TiC – Titanium Carbide

Carbon Spectra – Vaseline – grease – health product

Carbon Spectra – VC – Vanadium Carbide

Carbon Spectra – WC – Tungsten Carbide

Carbon Spectra – ZrC – Zirconium Carbide

Cerium (Ce), Z=58

Cerium (Ce), Z=58

Cesium (Cs), Z=55

Chlorine (Cl), Z=17

Chlorine (Cl), Z=17, & Chlorine Compounds

Chlorine Spectra – PtCl4 – Platinum Chloride – crystals

Chromium (Cr), Z=24

Chromium (Cr), Z=24, & Chromium Compounds

Chromium Spectra – Cr2O3

Chromium Spectra – Cr2S3

Chromium Spectra – CrO3

Chromium Spectra – K2CrO4

Cobalt (Co), Z=27

Cobalt (Co), Z=27, & Cobalt Compounds

Cobalt Spectra – Co(OH)2

Cobalt Spectra – Co3O4

Cobalt Spectra – CoCO3

Cobalt Spectra – CoF2

Cobalt Spectra – CoMoO4

Cobalt Spectra – CoO

Cobalt Spectra – CoSO4

Copper (Cu), Z=29

Copper (Cu), Z=29, & Copper Compounds

Copper Spectra – Cu metal

Copper Spectra – Cu(OH)2

Copper Spectra – Cu2O – Cuprite – natural crystal

Copper Spectra – Cu2S – Chalcocite – natural crystal

Copper Spectra – CuCN

Copper Spectra – CuCO3

Copper Spectra – CuNO3

Copper Spectra – CuO

Copper Spectra – CuS – Covellite – natural crystal

Copper Spectra – CuSO4

Dysprosium (Dy), Z=66

Erbium (Er), Z=68

Europium (Eu), Z=63

Fluorine (F), Z=9

Fluorine (F), Z=9, & Fluorine Compounds

Fluorine Spectra – AlF3 – anhydrous – Aluminum Fluoride

Fluorine Spectra – NiF2 – Nickel di-Fluoride

Fluorine Spectra – SbF3 – Antimony Fluoride

Fluorine Spectra – ZnF2 – Zinc di-Fluoride

Gadolinium (Gd), Z=64

Gallium (Ga), Z=31

Gallium (Ga), Z=31, & Gallium Compounds

Gallium Spectra – Ga metal

Gallium Spectra – Ga2O3 – single crystal

Gallium Spectra – GaF3

Gallium Spectra – GaN

Gallium Spectra – GaSb – single crystal

Gallium Spectra – LiGaO2 – single crystal

Germanium (Ge), Z=32

Germanium (Ge), Z=32, & Germanium Compounds

Germanium Spectra – Bi(4)Ge(2)O(12) – single crystal

Germanium Spectra – Ge(x)Si(y) – solid solution

Germanium Spectra – GeO

Germanium Spectra – GeO2

Germanium Spectra – PbO:GeO2:PbF2 – glass

Gold (Au), Z=79

Gold (Au), Z=79, & Gold Compounds

Gold Spectra – Au metal

Gold Spectra – AuCu – Alloy Series & Chemical Shifts

Gold Spectra – AuCu alloy – 75:25 wgt%

Hafnium (Hf), Z=72

Hafnium (Hf), Z=72, & Hafnium Compounds

Hafnium Spectra – Hf metal

Hafnium Spectra – HfO2

Helium (He), Z=2

Holmium (Ho), Z=67

Hydrogen (H), Z=1

Indium (In), Z=49

Indium (In), Z=49, & Indium Compounds

Indium Spectra – In metal

Indium Spectra – In(OH)3

Indium Spectra – In2O3

Indium Spectra – In2S3

Indium Spectra – In2Se3

Indium Spectra – InN

Indium Spectra – InP – single crystal

Iodine (I), Z=53

Iodine (I), Z=53, & Iodine Compounds

Iodine Spectra – KI – Potassium Iodide – crystallite

Iridium (Ir), Z=77

Iridium (Ir), Z=77, & Iridium Compounds

Iridium Spectra – Ir metal

Iridium Spectra – Ir native oxide

Iridium Spectra – IrMn alloy

Iridium Spectra – IrO2

Iron (Fe), Z=26

Iron (Fe), Z=26, & Iron Compounds

Iron Spectra – Fe metal

Iron Spectra – Fe2(SO4)3

Iron Spectra – Fe2O3 – α – alpha – Hematite crystal

Iron Spectra – Fe2O3 – γ – gamma – Maghemite crystal

Iron Spectra – Fe3O4 – Magnetite – natural crystal

Iron Spectra – Fe4N

Iron Spectra – FeCO3 – Siderite – natural crystal

Iron Spectra – FeF2

Iron Spectra – FeF3

Iron Spectra – FeO

Iron Spectra – FeO(OH) – α- Goethite – natural crystal

Iron Spectra – FeS2 – Pyrite – natural crystal

Iron Spectra – K3Fe(CN)6

Krypton (Kr), Z=36

Lanthanum (La), Z=57

Lead (Pb), Z=82

Lead (Pb), Z=82, & Lead Compounds

Lead Spectra – Pb metal

Lead Spectra – PbO

Lead Spectra – PbO2

Lead Spectra – PbSO4 – Anglesite – natural crystal

Lithium (Li), Z=3

Lithium (Li), Z=3, & Lithium Compounds

Lithium Spectra – Li2B4O7 – Lithium Tetra-Borate

Lithium Spectra – Li2CO3 – Lithium Carbonate

Lithium Spectra – Li2MoO4 – Lithium Molybdate

Lithium Spectra – Li2WO4 – Lithium Tungstate – single crystal

Lithium Spectra – LiAlO2 – Lithium Aluminate

Lithium Spectra – LiB3O5 – Lithium Borate – single crystal

Lithium Spectra – LiBF4 – Lithium Tetra-fluoroborate

Lithium Spectra – LiBr – Lithium Bromide – crystallites

Lithium Spectra – LiCl – Lithium Chloride – crystallites

Lithium Spectra – LiGaO2 – Lithium Gallate – single crystal

Lithium Spectra – LiI – Lithium Iodide – beads

Lithium Spectra – LiNbO3 – Lithium Niobate – single crystal

Lutetium (Lu), Z=71

Magnesium (Mg), Z=12

Magnesium (Mg), Z=12, & Magnesium Compounds

Magnesium Spectra – Mg(CO3) – anhydrous

Magnesium Spectra – Mg(OH)2 – Brucite – natural crystal

Magnesium Spectra – Mg(SO4)

Magnesium Spectra – Mg3Si4O10(OH)2

Magnesium Spectra – MgAl2O4 – Spinel – natural crystal

Magnesium Spectra – MgF2

Magnesium Spectra – MgO – single crystal

Manganese (Mn), Z=25

Manganese (Mn), Z=25, & Manganese Compounds

Manganese Spectra – KMnO4 – Purity ??

Manganese Spectra – Mn metal

Manganese Spectra – MnCO3 – Rhodocrosite – natural crystal

Manganese Spectra – MnF2

Manganese Spectra – MnO

Manganese Spectra – MnO2 – Pyrolusite – natural crystal

Mercury (Hg), Z=80

Mercury (Hg), Z=80, & Mercury Compounds

Mercury Spectra – Hg metal – Liquid

Molybdenum (Mo), Z=42

Molybdenum (Mo), Z=42, & Molybdenum Compounds

Molybdenum Spectra – BaMoO4

Molybdenum Spectra – Mo metal

Molybdenum Spectra – Mo2C

Molybdenum Spectra – Mo3Si

Molybdenum Spectra – MoO2

Molybdenum Spectra – MoO3

Molybdenum Spectra – MoS2 – Molybdenite – natural crystal

Neodymium (Nd), Z=60

Neon (Ne), Z=10

Nickel (Ni), Z=28

Nickel (Ni), Z=28, & Nickel Compounds

Nickel Spectra – Ni(OH)2

Nickel Spectra – Ni:Co 50:50

Nickel Spectra – Ni2P

Nickel Spectra – NiCO3

Nickel Spectra – NiF2

Nickel Spectra – Ni-metal

Nickel Spectra – NiO- single crystal

Nickel Spectra – NiSO4

Niobium (Nb), Z=41

Niobium (Nb), Z=41, & Niobium Compounds

Niobium Spectra – Nb2O5

Niobium Spectra – NbC

Niobium Spectra – NbN

Niobium Spectra – NbO

Niobium Spectra – NbO2

Niobium Spectra – NbSi

Nitrogen (N), Z=7

Nitrogen (N), Z=7

Nitrogen (N), Z=7, & Nitrogen Compounds

Nitrogen Spectra – AlN

Nitrogen Spectra – BN – pyrolytic

Nitrogen Spectra – Cu(NO3)2

Nitrogen Spectra – CuCN

Nitrogen Spectra – CuN

Nitrogen Spectra – GaN

Nitrogen Spectra – GeN

Nitrogen Spectra – InN

Nitrogen Spectra – NbN

Nitrogen Spectra – NH4(BF4)

Nitrogen Spectra – NH4Cl – crystallites

Nitrogen Spectra – Si3N4 – Low Pressure CVD

Nitrogen Spectra – SiCN

Nitrogen Spectra – TaN

Nitrogen Spectra – TiN

Nitrogen Spectra – VN (as received)

Nitrogen Spectra – WN

Osmium (Os), Z=76

Osmium (Os), Z=76, & Osmium Compounds

Oxygen (O), Z=8

Palladium (Pd), Z=46

Palladium (Pd), Z=46, & Palladium Compounds

Palladium Spectra – AuPd – SEM sputter coating

Palladium Spectra – Pd metal

Palladium Spectra – Pd:Fe alloy

Palladium Spectra – PdO

Phosphorus (P), Z=15

Phosphorus (P), Z=15, & Phosphorus Compounds

Phosphorus Spectra – 10% P in PSG

Phosphorus Spectra – Cu3(PO4)2 – 2H2O

Phosphorus Spectra – InP – single crystal wafer

Phosphorus Spectra – KH2PO4 – single crystal – 100

Phosphorus Spectra – LiFePO4

Phosphorus Spectra – NaH2PO4

Phosphorus Spectra – P non-metal

Phosphorus Spectra – Pb5(PO4)3Cl – Pyromorphite

Phosphorus Spectra – YPO4 – Xenotime – natural crystal

Platinum (Pt), Z=78

Platinum (Pt), Z=78, & Platinum Compounds

Platinum Spectra – Pt metal

Platinum Spectra – Pt/Zeolite catalyst

Platinum Spectra – PtO2

Potassium (K), Z=19

Praseodymium (Pr), Z=59

Rhenium (Re), Z=75

Rhenium (Re), Z=75, & Rhenium Compounds

Rhenium Spectra – Re metal

Rhenium Spectra – Re Native Oxide

Rhodium (Rh), Z=45

Rhodium (Rh), Z=45, & Rhodium Compounds

Rhodium Spectra – RhOx – Native Oxide

Rubidium (Rb), Z=37

Ruthenium (Ru), Z=44

Ruthenium (Ru), Z=44, & Ruthenium Compounds

Ruthenium Spectra – Ru metal

Ruthenium Spectra – RuO2

Ruthenium Spectra – RuOx – Native Oxide

Samarium (Sm), Z=62

Scandium (Sc), Z=21, & Scandium Compounds

Scandium Spectra – ScAlMgO4

Selenium (Se), Z=34

Selenium (Se), Z=34, & Selenium Compounds

Selenium Spectra – In2Se3

Silicon (Si), Z=14

Silicon (Si), Z=14, & Silicon Compounds

Silicon Spectra – Be2SiO4 – Phenakite – natural crystal

Silicon Spectra – K2SiO3

Silicon Spectra – NIST SRM 614 – Trace Elements in Glass

Silicon Spectra – n-Si <110> single crystal wafer

Silicon Spectra – SiC – optical element

Silicon Spectra – SiO2 – Natural Quartz and Amorphous Silica

Silicon Spectra – SiO2-nH2O – Opal

Silver (Ag), Z=47

Silver (Ag), Z=47, & Silver Compounds

Silver Spectra – Ag metal

Silver Spectra – Ag2(CO3)

Silver Spectra – Ag2(SO4) – anhydrous

Silver Spectra – Ag2O

Silver Spectra – Ag2S – Argentite – natural crystal

Silver Spectra – AgF

Silver Spectra – AgO

Silver Spectra – AgSn – solder ball

Silver Spectra – AgTe

Sodium (Na), Z=11

Spectra – SrTiO3 – crystal

Strontium (Sr), Z=38

Strontium (Sr), Z=38, & Strontium Compounds

Strontium Spectra – Sr metal

Strontium Spectra – SrCO3

Strontium Spectra – SrSO4 – Celestite – natural crystal

Strontium Spectra – SrZrO3

Sulfur (S), Z=16

Sulfur (S), Z=16, & Sulfur Compounds

Sulfur Spectra – Bi2S3 – Bismuthinite – natural crystal

Sulfur Spectra – Cr2S3

Sulfur Spectra – Cu2S – Chalcocite – natural crystal

Sulfur Spectra – CuS – Covellite – natural crystal

Sulfur Spectra – FeS2 – Pyrite – natural crystal

Sulfur Spectra – Ga2S3

Sulfur Spectra – MoS2 – Molybdenite – natural crystal

Sulfur Spectra – Sulfur – S(8) – Natural Crystal

Tantalum (Ta), Z=73

Tantalum (Ta), Z=73, & Tantalum Compounds

Tantalum Spectra – Ta2O5

Tantalum Spectra – TaC

Tantalum Spectra – TaN

Tellurium (Te), Z=52

Tellurium (Te), Z=52, & Tellurium Compounds

Tellurium Spectra – CdTe – crystal – ion etched clean

Terbium (Tb), Z=65

Thallium (Tl), Z=81

Thallium (Tl), Z=81, & Thallium Compounds

Thorium (Th), Z=90

Thulium (Tm), Z=69

Tin (Sn), Z=50

Tin (Sn), Z=50, & Tin Compounds

Tin Spectra – SnO

Tin Spectra – SnS

Titanium (Ti), Z=22

Titanium (Ti), Z=22, & Titanium Compounds

Titanium Spectra – Ti metal

Titanium Spectra – TiC

Titanium Spectra – TiN

Titanium Spectra – TiO2 – Rutile – single crystal

Tungsten (W), Z=74

Tungsten (W), Z=74, & Tungsten Compounds

Tungsten Spectra – CaWO4 – Scheelite – natural crystal

Tungsten Spectra – CdWO4 – single crystal

Tungsten Spectra – Li2WO4 – single crystal

Tungsten Spectra – Na2WO4

Tungsten Spectra – W metal

Tungsten Spectra – WC

Tungsten Spectra – WN

Tungsten Spectra – WO3

Tungsten Spectra – WS2

Uranium (U), Z=92

Vanadium (V), Z=23

Vanadium (V), Z=23, & Vanadium Compounds

Vanadium Spectra – NaVO3

Vanadium Spectra – V metal

Vanadium Spectra – V2O3

Vanadium Spectra – V2O5

Xenon (Xe), Z=54

Ytterbium (Yb), Z=70

Yttrium (Y), Z=39

Yttrium (Y), Z=39, & Yttrium Compounds

Yttrium Spectra – Y2(CO3)3

Yttrium Spectra – Y2O3

Yttrium Spectra – Yttrium metal

Yttrium Spectra – YVO4 – Single Crystal

Zinc (Zn), Z=30

Zinc (Zn), Z=30, & Zinc Compounds

Zinc Spectra – Zn metal

Zinc Spectra – Zn(CO3) – Smithsonite – natural crystal

Zinc Spectra – Zn(SO4) – Goslarite – natural crystal

Zinc Spectra – ZnCu – C260 Brass

Zinc Spectra – ZnF2

Zinc Spectra – ZnO

Zinc Spectra – ZnSe – Single Crystal

Zirconium (Zr), Z=40

Zirconium (Zr), Z=40, & Zirconium Compounds

Zirconium Spectra – SrZrO3

Zirconium Spectra – Zr metal

Zirconium Spectra – ZrC

Zirconium Spectra – ZrF4

Zirconium Spectra – ZrN

Zirconium Spectra – ZrO2

© 2018-2025, All copyrights reserved, B. Vincent Crist, The XPS Research Institute Inc (501c3) (US Registered Copyright © TX-560-881) © All Copyrights Reserved All XPS, AES, and REELS spectra are owned and copyrighted by The XPS Library and B. Vincent Crist. You must reference our website or B. Vincent Crist whenever publishing copies of any spectra or BEs derived from these spectra. Reference: "Published by The XPS Library 2021-2025 – https://xpslibrary.com, All Copyrights are Reserved." © 2020-2025, B . Vincent Crist, All Rights Reserved US Registered Copyright © TX-560-881 https://www.copyright.gov/ *Miscellaneous EXAMPLES* of XPS Spectra & Peak-fits "The International XPS Spectra-Base" https://spectra-base.com of XPS Reference Spectra and BE Tables, Peak-fits, 6 BE Tables**
Corundum – Al₂O₃	Spinel – MgAl₂O₄


Aluminum (Al), Z=13


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Ultra-High Energy Resolution (UHR) XPS Spectrum from Al (2p) XPS Signal from ion etched Aluminum metal, Al^oThere are NO announcement watermarks on any XPS Spectra in The International XPS Database	*Ultra-High Energy Resolution (UHR) XPS Spectrum from Al (2p) XPS Signal from ion etched Aluminum metal, Al^oThese example Spectra have Watermarks to help* Google Image Searching.**


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Overlay of Aluminum Valence Band XPS Spectra from Aluminum Oxide, Al₂O₃and Aluminum Hydroxide, Al(OH)₃	Overlay of Al (2p) XPS Spectra from Aluminum Oxide, Al₂O₃and Aluminum Metal, Al^o


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XPS Spectrum from Al (2p) and Al (2s) XPS Signals from Aluminum Oxide, Al₂O₃	Peak-fit of UHR Al (2p) XPS Spectrum from ion etched Aluminum metal, Al^ousing Theoretical 2:1 Peak Area Ratio and Asymmetry


XPS Survey Spectrum from Aluminum Hydroxide, Al(OH)₃ (Nordstrandite natural crystal) (A test of Scofield Cross-sections, IMFP correction, and TF correction)

*XPS Survey Spectrum from Aluminum Hydroxide, Al(OH)₃ (Nordstrandite natural crystal)* (Another test of Scofield Cross-sections, IMFP correction, and TF correction)

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Beryllonite – BePO₄	Beryl – Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈


Beryllium (Be), Z=4


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Peak-fit of Be (1s) XPS Spectrum from ion etched Beryllium metal, Be^o	Peak-fit of C (1s) XPS Spectrum from ion etched Beryllium metal, Be^o


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Overlay of Be (1s) XPS Spectra from Beryllium metal, Be^o , and BeO powder	Peak-fit of Be (1s) XPS Spectrum from Native Be Oxide, BeO_x on Beryllium metal, Be^o


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Overlay of Beryllium Valence Band XPS Spectra from Beryllium metal, Be^o , and Beryllium Sulfate, BeSO₄	Overlay of Be (1s) XPS Spectra from Beryllium metal, Be^o, Beryllium Oxide. BeO, and Beryllium Fluoride, BeF₂


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O (1s) XPS Spectrum from Beryllium Sulfate, BeSO₄	Peak-fit of S (2p) XPS Spectrum from Beryllium Sulfate, BeSO₄

Chemical State Groups

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