1 day (24 hr) $1 USD University Membership to The International Spectra-Base of Monochromatic XPS Reference Spectra

1 day (24 hr) $1 USD University Membership to The International Spectra-Base of Monochromatic XPS Reference Spectra

$1.00 for 1 day

 

1 day (24 hrs) Free University Membership for $1 USD
The International XPS Spectra-Base of
Monochromatic XPS Reference Spectra  ($1 USD)

$0 for 1 day

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Overview

Each page provides XPS spectra from a series of materials:  pure element, native oxide, most common pure oxide, and other chemical compounds that may include hydroxide, oxy-hydroxide, carbonate, bi-carbonate, sulfide, sulfate, nitride, nitrate, phosphide, phosphate, selenide, telluride. Most of the oxides are single crystals or natural crystals freshly cleaved to expose bulk. Semiconductor wafers and crystals have been cleaved to expose bulk. There are time-based Profiles, Flood Gun tests, and Auger spectra. To add a bit of color, there are two sets of photos from crystals that include the element being displayed. A total of six (6) different BE tables from various sources are included.

 

The Spectra-Base currently (Jan 2025) has:

      • >500 survey spectra,
      • >2,500 chemical state spectra,
      • >2,500 peak-fits of chemical state spectra,
      • >600 overlays of chemical state spectra,
      • >400 side-by-side comparisons of chemical state spectra.
      • >150 time study Montage plots showing UHV gas capture by freshly ion etched metals,
      • >150 overlays showing flood gun effects on native oxides
      • >200 photos of minerals containing element of interest
      • >90 tables of key information listing peak overlaps, spin-orbit terms, BEs, Scofield cross-sections and IMFP of pure element
      • >500 tables of BEs (from 6 different sources)

SKU: XPS-SpectraBase-06 Categories: , , Tags: , , , Brand: ,

Description

1 day (24 hrs) UNIVERSITY Membership for $1 USD
The International XPS Spectra-Base of
Monochromatic XPS Reference Spectra  ($1 USD)

$1 for 24 hour trial

You must Register before you can Purchase any Membership
and be sure to add your University name of Company name to the Billing Address

Check your E-mail for Delivery of your Temporary Password

After Purchase is completed, the name and details about your new Membership are shown in My Account (your account)

To add this item for purchase, then go to the “Add to Cart” button at the bottom of this page.
or
 select “Proceed to Checkout“
or
return to “Shopping Store”

To learn more about this product, then continue to scroll down this page.


Overview

Each page provides XPS spectra from a series of materials:  pure element, native oxide, most common pure oxide, and other chemical compounds that may include hydroxide, oxy-hydroxide, carbonate, bi-carbonate, sulfide, sulfate, nitride, nitrate, phosphide, phosphate, selenide, telluride. Most of the oxides are single crystals or natural crystals freshly cleaved to expose bulk. Semiconductor wafers and crystals have been cleaved to expose bulk. There are time-based Profiles, Flood Gun tests, and Auger spectra. To add a bit of color, there are two sets of photos from crystals that include the element being displayed. A total of six (6) different BE tables from various sources are included.

The Spectra-Base currently (Jan 2025) has:

      • >500 survey spectra,
      • >2,500 chemical state spectra,
      • >2,500 peak-fits of chemical state spectra,
      • >600 overlays of chemical state spectra,
      • >400 side-by-side comparisons of chemical state spectra.
      • >150 time study Montage plots showing UHV gas capture by freshly ion etched metals,
      • >150 overlays showing flood gun effects on native oxides
      • >200 photos of minerals containing element of interest
      • >90 tables of key information listing peak overlaps, spin-orbit terms, BEs, Scofield cross-sections and IMFP of pure element
      • >500 tables of BEs (from 6 different sources)

Components on each Page:

Basic Information Section  (spectra and BE tables)

  • Three (3) links to:  (a) Periodic Table,  (b) XPS Database of Polymers, and  (c) Six (6) BE Tables
  • ….Page Index (not yet active).
  • Chemical State Spectra (raw and peak-fit with details)
  • Survey Spectra (fully labelled, pure element, native oxide, pure oxide, other chemical states)
  • Carbon (1s) and O (1s) spectra (or F (1s), S (2p), N (1s), P (2p), Cl (2p), Br (3d), I (4d), Se (3d), Te (4d) etc.)
  • Valence Band Spectra
  • Spectra of Auger Signals
  • Plasmon Spectra
  • Table of Overlaps, BEs, Scofield cross-sections, and IMFP
  • Links to home page – Periodic Table and Six (6) BE Tables
  • Artefacts of ion etching
  • Side-by-side spectra for comparisons (native oxide versus element versus pure oxide…)
  • Overlays of related spectra (e.g. metal, native oxide, pure oxide, sulfide, BE shifts, peak-shape differences)
  • Six (6) Tables of Chemical State BEs from different websites (BEs are from smallest to largest)
  • The NIST table is quite long and organized by BE value (smallest to largest)
  • Histograms of pure element BEs, pure oxide BEs and others from NIST SRD-20 database of BEs
  • Periodic Table showing results of Statistical Analysis of BEs in NIST SRD-20 database of BEs

Advanced Information Section  (advanced spectra & research studies)

  • Comparison of Element, Pure Oxide, and Fluoride of the Element (showing extreme range of BEs)
  • Detailed set of spectra from common pure oxide
  • Display of spectra having Shake-up
  • Display of spectra having Multiplet Splitting
  • Flood gun effect on Native Oxide of Element  (flood gun OFF versus ON and Floating:  C (1s) O (1s) and Metal Signal)
  • XPS Study of UHV Gas Captured by Freshly Ion Etched Element – in main analysis chamber – overnight run – C (1s), O (1s) and metal signal
  • AES (Auger) Study of UHV Gas Captured by Freshly Ion Etched Element – in main analysis chamber – overnight run – C (1s), O (1s) and metal signal
  • Chemical State Spectra from High Energy Resolution Auger instrument having CHA (HSA) electron analyzer

Tables of XPS Facts, Guidance & Information

  • Basic information about element
  • Information useful for peak-fitting main element signal
  • General guidance for peak-fitting
  • Commonplace Contaminants
  • Data collection guidance
  • Data collection settings for each element
  • Effects of argon ion etching
  • Gas phase spectra of related species if available

Index of Chemicals

Common Formula First Element Name Chemical Group Name Full Name Physical State Last Treatment Mineral Name Primary Element  Atomic Number (Z#) Database Index #
Ag native oxide silver native oxide silver native oxide film as received Ag 47 268
Ag2S silver sulfide silver sulfide natural crystal cleaved Acanthite S 16 99
Ag2SO4 silver sulfate silver sulfate powder pressed S 16 100
AgF2 silver fluoride silver difluoride powder pressed Ag 47 270
Ago silver element elemental silver flat piece ion etched Ag 47 267
AgO silver oxide silver (II) oxide powder pressed Ag 47 269
AgTe silver telluride silver telluride single crystal cleaved Te 52 293
Al native oxide aluminum native oxide aluminum native oxide film as received Al 13 82
Al(OH)3 aluminum hydroxide aluminum hydroxide powder pressed O 8 50
Al2O3 aluminum oxide aluminum oxide amorphous fractured Sapphire O 8 49
Al2O3 aluminum oxide aluminum oxide amorphous solid fractured Al 13 83
AlF3 aluminum fluoride aluminum fluoride powder pressed Al 13 85
AlN aluminum nitride aluminum nitride coating as received N 7 32
Alo  aluminum element elemental aluminum solid ion etched Al 13 81
AlO(OH) aluminum hydroxide aluminum oxy hydroxide natural crystal cleaved Diaspore O 8 42
AlO(OH) aluminum hydroxide aluminum oxy hydroxide natural crystal cleaved Diaspore Al 13 84
Ar in Aluminum argon implant Ar in Aluminum implant implant Ar 18 123
Ar in Beryllium argon implant Ar in Beryllium implant implant Ar 18 125
Ar in Boron argon implant Ar in Boron implant implant Ar 18 124
Ar in Carbon argon implant Ar in Carbon implant implant Ar 18 126
Ar in Chromium argon implant Ar in Chromium implant implant Ar 18 127
Ar in HOPG argon implant Ar in HOPG implant implant Ar 18 133
Ar in Manganese argon implant Ar in Manganese implant implant Ar 18 128
Ar in Scandium argon implant Ar in Scandium implant implant Ar 18 129
Ar in Silicon argon implant Ar in Silicon implant implant Ar 18 130
Ar in Titanium argon implant Ar in Titanium implant implant Ar 18 131
Ar in Vanadium argon implant Ar in Vanadium implant implant Ar 18 132
As native oxide arsenic native oxide arsenic native oxide film as received As 33 208
As2O3 arsenic oxide arsenic trioxide powder pressed Arsenolite As 33 209
As2O5 arsenic oxide arsenic pentoxide powder pressed As 33 210
As2S3 arsenic sulfide arsenic sulfide lump fractured Realgar As 33 211
Aso arsenic element elemental arsenic lump ion etched As 33 207
Au native oxide gold native oxide gold native oxide film as received Au 79 406
Au2O gold oxide gold (I) oxide powder pressed Au 79 408
Au2O3 gold oxide gold oxide powder pressed Au 79 407
Auo gold element elemental gold flat piece ion etched Au 79 405
B2O3 boron oxide boron oxide crystallite crushed B 5 18
BaCO3 barium carbonate barium carbonate powder pressed Witherite Ba 56 310
BaF2 barium fluoride barium fluoride powder pressed Ba 56 312
Bao barium element elemental barium lump ion etched Ba 56 308
BaO barium oxide barium oxide powder pressed Ba 56 309
BaSO4 barium sulfate barium sulfate natural crystal cleaved Baryte Ba 56 311
Be native oxide beryllium native oxide beryllium native oxide film as received Be 4 15
BeF2 beryllium fluoride beryllium fluoride powder pressed Be 4 16
BeF2 beryllium fluoride beryllium fluoride powder pressed F 9 65
Beo beryllium element elemental beryllium solid ion etched Be 4 13
BeO beryllium oxide beryllium oxide powder pressed Be 4 14
Bi native oxide bismuth native oxide bismuth native oxide film as received Bi 83 422
Bi2O3 bismuth oxide bismuth  oxide powder pressed Bi 83 423
BiF3 bismuth fluoride bismuth fluoride powder pressed Bi 83 424
Bio bismuth element elemental bismuth flat piece ion etched Bi 83 421
BN boron nitride boron nitride solid cleaved B 5 19
Bo boron element elemental boron solid ion etched B 5 17
CaBr2 calcium bromide calcium bromide single crystal cleaved Ca 20 147
CaCl2 calcium chloride calcium chloride single crystal cleaved Ca 20 146
CaCO3 calcium carbonate calcium carbonate natural crystal cleaved Calcite C 6 29
CaCO3 calcium carbonate calcium carbonate single crystal cleaved Calcite Ca 20 149
CaF2 calcium fluoride calcium fluoride natural crystal cleaved Fluorite F 9 63
CaF2 calcium fluoride calcium fluoride single crystal cleaved Fluorite Ca 20 145
CaI2 calcium iodide calcium iodide single crystal cleaved Ca 20 148
CaMg(CO3)2 calcium carbonate calcium magnesium carbonate single crystal cleaved Dolomite Ca 20 150
Cao calcium element elemental calcium lump ion etched Ca 20 144
CaSO4 calcium sulfate calcium sulfate natural crystal cleaved Gypsum Ca 20 151
CaTiO3 calcium titanate calcium titanate single crystal cleaved Perovskite Ca 20 152
Cd native oxide cadmium native oxide cadmium native oxide film as received Cd 48 272
Cdo cadmium element elemental cadmium flat piece ion etched Cd 48 271
CdO cadmium oxide cadmium oxide powder pressed Cd 48 273
CdS cadmium sulfide cadmium sulfide single crystal cleaved S 16 101
CdS cadmium sulfide cadmium sulfide single crystal cleaved Cd 48 274
CdSO4 cadmium sulfate cadmium sulfate powder pressed S 16 102
CdTe cadmium telluride cadmium telluride single crystal cleaved Te 52 291
Ce2(SO4)3 cerium sulfate cerium sulfate powder pressed Ce 58 324
Ce2CO3 – nH2O cerium carbonate cerium carbonate powder pressed Ce 58 321
CeF3 cerium fluoride cerium tri-fluoride crystallite cleaved Ce 58 323
CeF4 cerium fluoride cerium tetra-fluoride powder pressed Ce 58 322
Ceo cerium element elemental cerium flat piece ion etched Ce 58 319
CeO2 cerium oxide cerium dioxide powder pressed Ce 58 320
CF2CF2 carbon polymer Teflon, PTFE film razor cut F 9 66
CF2CH2 carbon polymer Kynar film hexane wipe F 9 67
(CH3)2SiO silicon polymer poly-dimethyl siloxane oil smeared O 8 62
(CH3)2SiO silicon polymer poly-dimethyl siloxane oil smeared Si 14 90
CH carbon carbon adventitious carbon film as received C 6 26
Co carbon carbon highly oriented pyrolytic graphite single crystal peeled Graphite C 6 21
Co carbon carbon diamond carbon natural crystal as received Diamond C 6 22
Co carbon carbon graphene natural peeled Graphite C 6 23
Co native oxide cobalt native oxide cobalt native oxide film as received Co 27 182
CoF2 cobalt fluoride cobalt difluoride powder pressed Co 27 184
Coo cobalt element elemental cobalt flat piece ion etched Co 27 181
CoO cobalt oxide cobalt monoxide single crystal cleaved Co 27 183
COx carbon oxide graphene oxide powder pressed C 6 24
COx carbon oxide reduced graphene oxide powder pressed C 6 25
Cr native oxide chromium native oxide chromium native oxide film as received Cr 24 168
Cr2O3 chromium oxide chromium oxide single crystal cleaved Cr 24 169
CrC chromium carbide chromium carbide film as received Cr 24 167
CrF3 chromium fluoride chromium fluoride powder pressed Cr 24 170
Cro chromium element elemental chromium flat piece ion etched Cr 24 166
Cs2CO3 cesium carbonate cesium carbonate powder pressed Cs 55 306
Cs2SO4 cesium sulfate cesium sulfate crystallite crushed Cs 55 307
CsBr cesium bromide cesium bromide crystallite crushed Br 35 222
CsBr cesium bromide cesium bromide crystallite crushed Cs 55 304
CsCl cesium chloride cesium chloride crystallite crushed Cs 55 303
CsF cesium fluoride cesium fluoride powder pressed Cs 55 301
CsHCO3 cesium bi-carbonate cesium bi-carbonate powder pressed Cs 55 305
CsI cesium iodide cesium iodide single crystal scraped I 53 298
CsI cesium iodide cesium iodide single crystal scraped Cs 55 302
Cso cesium element elemental cesium film ion etched Cs 55 300
Cu native oxide copper native oxide copper native oxide film as received Cu 29 190
Cu(NO3)2 copper nitrate copper nitrate powder pressed N 7 38
Cu(NO3)2 copper nitrate copper nitrate powder pressed O 8 58
Cu2O copper oxide cuprous oxide natural crystal cleaved Cuprite O 8 45
Cu2O copper oxide cuprous oxide single crystal cleaved Cuprite Cu 29 191
CuCl2 copper chloride cupric chloride powder pressed Cl 17 121
CuCN copper cyanide copper cyanide powder pressed N 7 39
CuF2 copper fluoride cupric fluoride powder pressed Cu 29 193
CuO copper oxide cupric oxide powder pressed Tenorite O 8 46
Cuo copper element elemental copper flat piece ion etched Cu 29 189
CuO copper oxide cupric oxide powder pressed Tenorite Cu 29 192
Dy native oxide dysprosium native oxide dysprosium native oxide film as received Dy 66 351
Dy2(SO4)3 dysprosium sulfate dysprosium sulfate powder pressed Dy 66 353
Dy2O3 dysprosium oxide dysprosium oxide powder pressed Dy 66 352
Dyo dysprosium element elemental dysprosium flat piece ion etched Dy 66 350
Er native oxide erbium native oxide erbium native oxide film as received Er 68 359
Er2O3 erbium oxide erbium oxide powder pressed Er 68 360
ErF3 erbium fluoride erbium fluoride powder pressed Er 68 361
Ero erbium element elemental erbium flat piece ion etched Er 68 358
Eu native oxide europium native oxide europium native oxide film as received Eu 63 337
Eu2(SO4)3 europium sulfate europium sulfate powder pressed Eu 63 340
Eu2O3 europium oxide europium oxide powder pressed Eu 63 338
EuF3 europium fluoride europium fluoride powder pressed Eu 63 339
Euo europium element elemental europium flat piece ion etched Eu 63 336
Fe native oxide iron native oxide iron native oxide film as received Fe 26 178
Fe2O3 iron oxide iron oxide natural crystal cleaved Hematite O 8 43
Fe2O3 iron oxide iron oxide single crystal cleaved Hematite Fe 26 179
FeF3 iron fluoride iron trifluoride powder pressed Fe 26 180
FeN iron nitride iron nitride lump ion etched N 7 33
Feo  iron element elemental iron flat piece ion etched Fe 26 177
FeO(OH) iron hydroxide iron oxy hydroxide natural crystal cleaved Goethite O 8 44
FeS2 iron sulfide iron sulfide natural crystal cleaved Pyrite S 16 103
FeSO4 iron sulfate iron sulfate powder pressed S 16 104
Ga native oxide gallium native oxide gallium native oxde bead as received Ga 31 199
Ga2O3 gallium oxide gallium oxide powder pressed Ga 31 200
GaAs gallium arsenide gallium arsenide single crystal cleaved As 33 212
GaF3 gallium fluoride gallium fluoride powder pressed Ga 31 201
GaN gallium nitride gallium nitride single crystal cleaved N 7 34
Gao gallium element elemental gallium bead ion etched Ga 31 198
GaP gallium phosphide gallium phosphide single crystal cleaved P 15 94
Gd native oxide gadolinium native oxide gadolinium native oxide film as received Gd 64 342
Gd2(SO4)3 gadolinium sulfate gadolinium sulfate powder pressed Gd 64 345
Gd2O3 gadolinium oxide gadolinium oxide powder pressed Gd 64 343
GdF3 gadolinium fluoride gadolinium fluoride powder pressed Gd 64 344
Gdo gadolinium element elemental gadolinium flat piece ion etched Gd 64 341
Ge native oxide germaniun native oxide germaniun native oxide film as received Ge 32 203
Ge3N4 germanium nitride germanium nitride powder as received Ge 32 205
Geo germanium element elemental germanium flat piece ion etched Ge 32 202
GeO2 germanium oxide germanium oxide powder pressed Ge 32 204
GeSi germanium silicide germanium silicide flat piece cleaved Ge 32 206
Heo helium element helium gas gas none He 2 2
Hf native oxide hafnium native oxide hafnium native oxide film as received Hf 72 377
HfC hafnium carbide hafnium carbide lump ion etched Hf 72 378
HfF4 hafnium fluoride hafnium fluoride powder pressed Hf 72 380
Hfo  hafnium element elemental hafnium flat piece ion etched Hf 72 376
HfO2 hafnium oxide hafnium oxide powder pressed Hf 72 379
Hg2SO4 mercury sulfate mercurous sulfate powder pressed O 8 57
Hg2SO4 mercury sulfate mercury sulfate powder pressed S 16 106
HgF2 mercury fluoride mercury fluoride powder pressed Hg 80 412
HgO mercury oxide mercuric oxide powder pressed O 8 56
Hgo mercury element elemental mercury bead ion etched Hg 80 409
HgO mercury oxide mercury oxide powder pressed Hg 80 410
HgS mercury sulfide mercury sulfide natural crystal cleaved Cinnabar S 16 105
HgS mercury sulfide mercury sulfide natural crystal cleaved Cinnabar Hg 80 411
Ho hydrogen element hydrogen gas gas none H 1 1
Ho native oxide holmium native oxide holmium native oxide film as received Ho 67 355
Ho2(SO4)3 holmium sulfate holmium sulfate powder pressed Ho 67 357
Ho2O3 holmium oxide holmium oxide powder pressed Ho 67 356
Hoo holmium element elemental holmium flat piece ion etched Ho 67 354
In native oxide indium native oxide indium native oxide film as received In 49 276
In2O3 indium oxide indium oxide powder pressed In 49 277
InF3 indium fluoride indium fluoride powder pressed In 49 278
Ino indium element elemental indium flat piece ion etched In 49 275
InP indium phosphide indium phosphide single crystal cleaved P 15 93
InP indium phosphide indium phosphide single crystal cleaved In 49 279
Ir native oxide iridium native oxide iridium native oxide film as received Ir 77 398
Iro iridium element elemental iridium flat piece ion etched Ir 77 397
IrO2 iridium oxide iridium oxide powder pressed Ir 77 399
K2CO3 potassium carbonate potassium carbonate powder pressed C 6 27
K2CO3 potassium carbonate potassium carbonate powder pressed O 8 54
K2CO3 potassium carbonate potassium carbonate crystallite crushed K 19 139
K3Fe(CN)6 potassium ferri-cyanide potassium ferri-cyanide single crystal cleaved K 19 143
Kapton carbon imide Kapton film hexane wipe N 7 40
KBr potassium bromide potassium bromide single crystal cleaved K 19 137
KBr potassium bromide potassium bromide single crystal cleaved Br 35 220
KCl potassium chloride potasssium chloride crystallite crushed Cl 17 118
KCl potassium chloride potassium chloride single crystal cleaved K 19 136
KF potassium fluoride potassium fluoride single crystal cleaved K 19 135
KH2PO4 potassium phosphate potassium hydrogen phosphate single crystal cleaved O 8 59
KH2PO4 potassium phosphate potassium hydrogen phosphate single crystal cleaved P 15 95
KHCO3 potassium bi-carbonate potassium bi-carbonate crystallite crushed C 6 28
KHCO3 potassium bi-carbonate potassium bi-carbonate crystallite crushed O 8 55
KHCO3 potassium bi-carbonate potassium bi-carbonate powder pressed K 19 140
KI potassium iodide potassium iodide single crystal cleaved K 19 138
KI potassium iodide potassium iodide single crystal cleaved I 53 295
KMnO4 potassium manganate potassium permanganate single crystal crushed K 19 142
Ko potassium element elemental potassium lump ion etched K 19 134
KO2 potassium oxide potassium super-oxide lump scraped K 19 141
La2(CO3)3 – 6H2O lanthanum carbonate lanthanum carbonate powder pressed La 57 315
La2(SO4)3 lanthanum sulfate lanthanum sulfate powder pressed La 57 317
La2O3 lanthanum oxide lanthanum oxide powder pressed La 57 314
LaB6 lanthanum boride lanthanum hexa-boride single crystal ion etched La 57 318
LaF3 lanthanum fluoride lanthanum fluoride powder pressed La 57 316
Lao lanthanum element elemental lanthanum flat piece ion etched La 57 313
Li2CO3 lithium carbonate lithium carbonate powder pressed Li 3 4
Li2SO4 lithium sulfate lithium sulfate powder pressed Li 3 3
Li2WO4 lithium tungstate lithium tungstate crystallite crushed W 74 390
Li3N lithium nitride lithium nitride powder pressed Li 3 8
Li3N lithium nitride lithium nitride powder pressed N 7 31
LiB3O5 lithium borate lithium metaborate single crystal cleaved Li 3 12
LiBr lithium bromide lithium bromide crystallite crushed Li 3 10
LiBr lithium bromide lithium bromide crystallite crushed Br 35 219
LiCl lithium chloride lithium chloride crystallite crushed Li 3 6
LiCl lithium chloride lithium chloride crystallite crushed Cl 17 117
LiCoMnNiOx lithium oxide powder pressed Li 3 11
LiF lithium fluoride lithium fluoride natural crystal cleaved Li 3 5
LiFePO4 lithium phosphate lithium iron phosphate powder pressed P 15 97
LiI lithium iodide lithium iodide crystallite crushed Li 3 9
LiI lithium iodide lithium iodide bead crushed I 53 294
LiNbO3 lithium niobate lithium niobate single crystal cleaved Li 3 7
LiNbO3 lithium niobate lithium niobate single crystal cleaved Nb 41 251
Lu native oxide lutetium native oxide lutetium native oxide film as received Lu 71 373
Lu2(SO4)3 – 8H2O lutetium sulfate lutetium sulfate powder pressed Lu 71 375
Lu2O3 lutetium oxide lutetium oxide powder pressed Lu 71 374
Luo lutetium element elemental lutetium flat piece ion etched Lu 71 372
Mg native oxide magnesium native oxide magnesium native oxide film as received Mg 12 78
MgCO3 magnesium carbonate magnesium carbonate natural crystal cleaved Magnesite O 8 52
MgF2 magnesium fluoride magnesium fluoride coating as received F 9 64
MgF2 magnesium fluoride magnesium fluoride coating as received Mg 12 80
MgO magnesium oxide magnesium oxide single crystal cleaved Periclase O 8 51
Mgo magnesium element elemental magnesium ribbon ion etched Mg 12 77
MgO magnesium oxide magnesium oxide single crystal cleaved Periclase Mg 12 79
MgSO4 magnesium sulfate magnesium sulfate powder pressed Epsom O 8 53
Mn native oxide manganese native oxide manganese native oxide film as received Mn 25 172
MnC manganese carbide manganese carbide film as received Mn 25 173
MnF2 manganese fluoride manganese difluoride powder pressed Mn 25 175
MnF3 manganese fluoride manganese trifluoride powder pressed Mn 25 176
Mno manganese element elemental manganese flat piece ion etched Mn 25 171
MnO2 manganese oxide manganese dioxide chip cleaved Ramsdellite Mn 25 174
Mo native oxide molybdenum native oxide molybdenum native oxide film as received Mo 42 253
MoC molybdenum carbide molybdenum carbide film as received Mo 42 254
Moo molybdenum element elemental molybdenum flat piece ion etched Mo 42 252
MoO3 molybdenum oxide molybdenum oxide powder pressed Mo 42 255
MoS2 molybdenum sulfide molybdenum sulfide natural crystal peeled Molybdenite S 16 114
MoS2 molybdenum sulfide molybdenum sulfide single crystal peeled Molybdenite Mo 42 256
Na2CO3 sodium carbonate sodium carbonate powder pressed Na 11 74
Na2O sodium oxide sodium oxide lump scraped Na 11 75
Na2Si3O7 sodium silicate sodium meta-silicate solution smeared Si 14 91
Na2SO4 sodium sulfate sodium sulfate powder pressed S 16 112
Na3AlF6 sodium fluoride sodium aluminum hexafluoride natural crystal cleaved Cryolite Na 11 76
NaBF4 sodium borate sodium tetrafluoroborate powder pressed B 5 20
NaBr sodium bromide sodium bromide crystallite crushed Na 11 71
NaBr sodium bromide sodium bromide crystallite crushed Br 35 221
NaCl sodium chloride sodium chloride natural crystal cleaved Halite Na 11 70
NaCl sodium chloride sodium chloride single crystal cleaved Halite Cl 17 119
NaF sodium fluoride sodium fluoride natural crystal cleaved Villiaumite Na 11 69
NaH2PO4 sodium phosphate sodium hydrogen phosphate crystallite crushed P 15 96
NaHCO3 sodium bi-carbonate sodium bi-carbonate crystallite crushed Nahcolite Na 11 73
NaHSO4 sodium sulfate sodium bi-sulfate powder pressed S 16 111
NaI sodium iodide sodium iodide crystallite crushed Na 11 72
NaI sodium iodide sodium iodide crystallite crushed I 53 296
Nao sodium element elemental sodium lump ion etched Na 11 68
Nb native oxide niobium native oxide niobium native oxide film as received Nb 41 248
Nb2O5 niobium oxide niobium pentoxide powder pressed Nb 41 250
NbC niobium carbide niobium carbide film as received Nb 41 249
Nbo niobium element elemenal niobium flat piece ion etched Nb 41 247
Nd native oxide neodymium native oxide neodymium native oxide film as received Nd 60 330
Nd2O3 neodymium oxide neodymium oxide powder pressed Nd 60 331
NdF3 neodymium fluoride neodymium fluoride powder pressed Nd 60 332
Ndo neodymium element elemental neodymium flat piece ion etched Nd 60 329
NH4Br ammonium bromide ammonium bromide crystallite crushed Br 35 225
NH4Ce(SO4)2 ammonium sulfate ammonium cerium sulfate powder pressed Ce 58 325
NH4Cl nitogen ammonium ammonium chloride crystallite cleaved Salammoniac N 7 37
NH4Cl nitrogen chloride ammonium chloride crystallite cleaved Salammoniac Cl 17 120
Ni native oxide nickel native oxide nickel native oxide film as received Ni 28 186
NiF2 nickel fluoride nickel difluoride powder pressed Ni 28 188
Nio nickel element elemental nickel flat piece ion etched Ni 28 185
NiO nickel oxide nickel oxide single crystal cleaved Busenite Ni 28 187
Os native oxide osmium native oxide osmium native oxide film as received Os 76 395
Oso osmium element elemental osmium flat piece ion etched Os 76 394
OsO2 osmium oxide osmium di-oxide powder pressed Os 76 396
Pb native oxide lead native oxide lead native oxide film as received Pb 82 418
PbCO3 lead carbonate lead carbonate natural crystal cleaved Cerrusite O 8 48
PbF2 lead fluoride lead difluoride powder pressed Pb 82 420
PbO lead oxide lead oxide powder pressed Litharge O 8 47
Pbo lead element elemental lead flat piece ion etched Pb 82 417
PbO lead oxide lead monoxide powder pressed Litharge Pb 82 419
p-Bromo-styrene bromine polymer p-bromo-styrene film none Br 35 224
PbS lead sulfide lead sulfide natural crystal cleaved Galena S 16 107
PbSe lead selenide lead selenide natural crystal cleaved Se 34 215
PbSe native oxide selenium native oxide selenium native oxide natural crystal as received Se 34 216
PbSeO4 lead selenate lead selenate powder as received Se 34 217
PbSO4 lead sulfate lead sulfate powder pressed S 16 108
PbTe lead telluride lead telluride single crystal cleaved Te 52 292
Pd native oxide palladium native oxide palladium native oxide film as received Pd 46 265
Pdo palladium element elemental palladium flat piece ion etched Pd 46 264
PdO palladium oxide palladium oxide powder pressed Pd 46 266
PET, Mylar carbon polymer PET, Mylar film as received O 8 61
p-Iodo-styrene iodine polymer p-iodo-styrene film evaporated solution I 53 299
Po phoshorus element elemental phosphorus lump ion etched P 15 92
PPS carbon sulfide poly-phenylene sulfide as received pressed S 16 113
Pr2O5 praseodymium oxide praseodymium pentoxide powder pressed Pr 59 327
PrF3 praseodymium fluoride praseodymium fluoride powder pressed Pr 59 328
Pro praseodymium element elemental praseodymium flat piece ion etched Pr 59 326
Pt native oxide platinum native oxide platinum native oxide film as received Pt 78 401
PtCl4 platinum chloride platinum tetra-chloride crystallite crushed Pt 78 403
Pto platinum element elemental platinum flat piece ion etched Pt 78 400
PtO2 platinum oxide platinum di-oxide powder pressed Pt 78 402
PtS2 platinum sulfide platinum di-sulfide powder pressed Pt 78 404
PVC carbon chloride Poly-vinyl chloride film as received Cl 17 122
Rb2SO4 rubidium sulfate rubidium sulfate powder pressed Rb 37 229
RbF rubidium fluoride rubidium fluoride bead crushed Rb 37 227
RbI rubidium iodide rubidium iodide powder pressed Rb 37 228
RbI rubidium iodide rubidium iodide powder pressed I 53 297
Rbo rubidium element elemental rubidium lump ion etched Rb 37 226
Re native oxide rhenium native oxide rhenium native oxide film as received Re 75 392
Re2O7 rhenium oxide rhenium hepta-oxide crystallite crushed Re 75 393
Reo rhenium element elemental rhenium flat piece ion etched Re 75 391
Rh native oxide rhodium native oxide rhodium native oxide film as received Rh 45 261
Rh2O3 rhodium oxide rhodium oxide powder pressed Rh 45 263
RhC rhodium carbide rhodium carbide film as received Rh 45 262
Rho rhodium element elemental rhodium flat piece ion etched Rh 45 260
Ru native oxide ruthenium native oxide ruthenium native oxide film as received Ru 44 258
Ruo ruthenium element elemental ruthenium flat piece ion etched Ru 44 257
RuO2 ruthenium oxide ruthenium oxide powder pressed Ru 44 259
Sb native oxide antimony native oxide antimony native oxide film as received Sb 51 285
Sb2O5 antimony oxide antimony pentoxide powder pressed Sb 51 286
SbF3 antimony fluoride antimony fluoride powder pressed Sb 51 287
Sbo antimony element elemental antimony flat piece ion etched Sb 51 284
Sc native oxide scandium native oxide scandium native oxide film as received Sc 21 155
Sc2O3 scandium oxide scandium oxide powder pressed Sc 21 156
ScC scandium carbide scandium carbide film as received Sc 21 154
Sco scandium element elemental scandium flat piece ion etched Sc 21 153
Se native oxide selenium native oxide selenium native oxide bead as received Se 34 214
Seo selenium elememt elemental selenium bead ion etched Se 34 213
Si native oxide silicon native oxide silicon native oxide film as received Si 14 87
Si3N4 silicon nitride silicon nitride single crystal cleaved N 7 41
SiC silicon carbide silicon carbide single crystal cleaved C 6 30
Sio  silicon element elemental silicon single crystal cleaved Si 14 86
SiO2 silicon oxide silicon oxide natural crystal cleaved Quartz O 8 60
SiO2 silicon oxide silicon oxide natural crystal cleaved Quartz Si 14 88
SiO2 silicon oxide silicon oxide amorphous solid fractured Si 14 89
Sm2O3 samarium oxide samarium oxide powder pressed Sm 62 334
SmF3 samarium fluoride samarium fluoride powder pressed Sm 62 335
Smo samarium element elemental samarium flat piece ion etched Sm 62 333
Sn native oxide tin native oxide tin native oxide film as received Sn 50 281
SnF4 tin fluoride tin tetra-fluoride powder pressed Sn 50 283
Sno tin element elemental tin flat piece ion etched Sn 50 280
SnO2 tin oxide tin oxide natural crystal cleaved Cassiterite Sn 50 282
So sulfur element elemental sulfur natural crystal cleaved S 16 98
SrBO3 strontium borate strontium borate single crystal cleaved Sr 38 234
SrCO3 strontium carbonate strontium carbonate powder pressed Sr 38 233
SrF2 strontium fluoride strontium fluoride powder pressed Sr 38 232
Sro strontium element elemental strontium lump ion etched Sr 38 230
SrSO4 strontium sulfate strontium sulfate natural crystal cleaved Celestine Sr 38 231
SrTiO3 strontium titanate strontium titanate single crystal cleaved Sr 38 235
Ta native oxide tantalum native oxide tantalum native oxide film as received Ta 73 382
Ta2O5 tantalum oxidwe tantalum pentoxide film as received Ta 73 384
TaC tantalum carbide tantalum carbide film as received Ta 73 383
TaF5 tantalum fluoride tantalum penta-fluoride powder pressed Ta 73 385
TaN tantalum nitride tantalum nitride coating ion etched N 7 35
Tao tantalum element elemental tantalum flat piece ion etched Ta 73 381
TaS2 tantalum sulfide tantalum sulfide natural crystal peeled Tantalite S 16 116
Tb native oxide terbium native oxide terbium native oxide film as received Tb 65 347
Tb2O3 terbium oxide terbium oxide powder pressed Tb 65 348
Tb4O7 terbium oxide terbium hepta-oxide powder pressed Tb 65 349
Tbo terbium element elemental terbium flat piece ion etched Tb 65 346
Te native oxide tellurium native oxide tellurium native oxide film as received Te 52 289
Teo tellurium element elemental tellurium flat piece ion etched Te 52 288
TeO2 tellurium oxide tellurium oxide powder pressed Tellurite Te 52 290
Th native oxide thorium native oxide thorium native oxide film as received Th 90 426
ThF4 thorium fluoride thorium fluoride powder pressed Th 90 428
Tho thorium element elemental thorium flat piece ion etched Th 90 425
ThO2 thorium oxide thorium oxide powder pressed Thorite Th 90 427
Ti native oxide titanium native oxide titanium native oxide film as received Ti 22 158
TiC titanium carbide titanium carbide film as received Ti 22 159
TiF4 titanium fluoride titanium tetrafluoride powder pressed Ti 22 161
TiN titanium nitride titanium nitride coating ion etched N 7 36
Tio titanium element elemental titanium flat piece ion etched Ti 22 157
TiO2 titanium oxide titanium dioxide single crystal cleaved Rutile Ti 22 160
Tl native oxide thallium native oxide thallium native oxide film as received Tl 81 414
Tl2O3 thallium oxide thallium oxide powder pressed Tl 81 415
TlNO3 thallium nitrate thallium nitrate powder pressed Tl 81 416
Tlo thallium element elemental thallium flat piece ion etched Tl 81 413
Tm native oxide thulium native oxide thulium native oxide film as received Tm 69 363
Tm2(SO4)3 thulium sulfate thulium sulfate powder pressed Tm 69 366
Tm2O3 thulium oxide thulium oxide powder pressed Tm 69 364
TmF3 thulium fluoride thulium fluoride powder pressed Tm 69 365
Tmo thulium element elemental thulium flat piece ion etched Tm 69 362
Tribromo-styrene bromine polymer tribromo-styrene film none Br 35 223
U native oxide uranium native oxide uranium native oxide film as received U 92 430
Uo uranium element elemental uranium flat piece ion etched U 92 429
UO2 uranium oxide uranium di-oxide grains  crushed Uraninite U 92 431
V native oxide vanadium native oxide vanadium native oxide film as received V 23 164
V2O3 vanadium oxide vanadium oxide powder pressed V 23 165
VC vanadium carbide vanadium carbide film as received V 23 163
Vo vanadium element elemental vanadium flat piece ion etched V 23 162
W native oxide tungsten native oxide tungsten native oxide film as received W 74 387
WC tungsten carbide tungsten carbide powder ion etched W 74 388
Wo tungsten element elemental tungsten flat piece ion etched W 74 386
WO3 tungsten oxide tungsten oxide powder pressed W 74 389
WS2 tungsten sulfide tungsten sulfide natural crystal crushed Tungstenite S 16 115
Y native oxide yttrium native oxide yttrium native oxide film as received Y 39 237
Y2(SO4)3 yttrium sulfate yttrium sulfate powder pressed Y 39 241
Y2O3 yttrium oxide yttrium oxide powder pressed Y 39 239
Yb native oxide ytterbium native oxide ytterbium native oxide film as received Yb 70 368
Yb2(CO3)3 – H2O ytterbium carbonate ytterbium carbonate powder pressed Yb 70 371
Yb2O3 ytterbium oxide ytterbium oxide powder pressed Yb 70 369
YbF3 ytterbium fluoride ytterbium fluoride powder pressed Yb 70 370
Ybo ytterbium element elemental ytterbium flat piece ion etched Yb 70 367
YC yttrium carbide yttrium carbide film as received Y 39 238
YF3 yttrium fluoride yttrium fluoride powder pressed Y 39 240
Yo yttrium element elemental yttrium flat piece ion etched Y 39 236
Zn native oxide zinc native oxide zinc native oxide film as received Zn 30 195
ZnF2 zinc fluoride zinc fluoride powder pressed Zn 30 197
Zno zinc element elemental zinc flat piece ion etched Zn 30 194
ZnO zinc oxide zinc oxide single crystal cleaved Zincite Zn 30 196
ZnS zinc sulfide zinc sulfide single crystal cleaved S 16 109
ZnSe zinc selenide zinc selenide single crystal cleaved Se 34 218
ZnSO4 zinc sulfate zinc sulfate powder pressed S 16 110
Zr native oxide zirconium native oxide zirconium native oxide film as received Zr 40 243
ZrC zirconium carbide zirconium carbide film as received Zr 40 244
ZrF4 zirconium fluoride zirconium fluoride powder pressed Zr 40 246
Zro zirconium element elemental zirconium flat piece ion etched Zr 40 242
ZrO2 zirconium oxide zirconium oxide powder pressed Zr 40 245

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